About Subterranea

A hidden ecosystem deep beneath the Earth's surface.

Initial findings & research objective

Subterranea refers to an ecosystem that lies beneath the Earth’s surface and has not yet been explored. It is believed that this system is located in deep regions of the Earth’s crust or in the upper mantle.

The first clues come from Edwin Terrus’s records. In them, he describes unusual observations that suggest the existence of an unknown underground world. 

These include the following:
 
  • unusual rock formations
  • indications of large underground cavities
  • unexplained temperature and air currents
  • possible traces of unknown life forms
These clues form the basis of the Hollow Earth Expedition. The aim is to verify and improve our understanding of the observations recorded.
 

The following questions are central to this discussion:

  • Which of the hypothesised life forms could potentially exist?
  • To what extent can the described habitats actually be verified?
  • What are the actual conditions in these areas?

Flora & Fauna 

Life forms that are specifically adapted to the conditions below the Earth’s surface may have evolved in Hollow Earth.

Plant life

Organisms with unusual properties are particularly noticeable:

  • possibly bioluminescent fungi (produce their own light)
  • plants that utilize natural heat from the Earth’s interior
  • organisms that absorb minerals directly from the rock

These adaptations enable survival without sunlight.

Wildlife

Animal organisms also exhibit special characteristics:

  • reduced or barely functioning eyes
  • orientation via alternative sense organs
  • adaptation to darkness and confined spaces
A sketch-like depiction of the flora and fauna in Subterranea, featuring bioluminescent plants and life forms adapted to extreme conditions.

Humanoid life forms

Particularly striking from Terrus’s records are depictions of humanoid life forms whose origin is not clearly explained.
 

Possible origin

It seems likely that these could be groups who live in Hollow Earth for different reasons.

Possible reasons:

  • searching for alternative lifestyles
  • exclusion from previous social structures

Appearance

The humanoid life forms predominantly exhibit human body shapes with slight modifications:

  • adapted perceptual abilities
  • less dependence on light
  • functional, minimalist equipment

Technology

They seem to have an organized way of life:

  • use of lighting or orientation aids
  • multifunctional tools 
  • adapted equipment for life underground 

Open questions 

So it remains unclear:

  • whether the beings are Homo sapiens 
  • how long these groups have been living in Hollow Earth 
  • whether they consciously chose this lifestyle 

This cannot be definitively clarified based on Terrus’ records and notes. 

A sketch-like depiction of humanoid life forms in Subterranea, equipped with specialised gear and potentially living in organised communities beneath the earth’s surface.

Habitat 

Hollow Earth consists of a vast, branching system of underground spaces.

Cave structures 

The structures described by Terrus go beyond ordinary caves:

  • large, interconnected cavities
  • multiple levels with natural connections
  • stable rooms with solid walls and ceilings
  • a network of corridors and chambers

These structures form the basis for independent habitats.

Water sources 

  • small underground lakes
  • narrow waterways
  • interconnected water systems

These likely play a central role in the ecosystem.

Heat & energy

Elevated temperatures are occurring in some areas:

  • natural heat from the Earth’s interior (geothermal heat)
  • locally varying temperature zones

This heat likely serves as an energy source.

Rock & life forms

Some organisms appear to be directly connected to the rock:

  • mineral intake
  • use of chemical substances as an energy source
  • growth on or in rock

The rock thus functions not only as an environment, but as an active component of the life system.

Role in the ecosystem 

This combination of: 

  • cave structures  
  • water  
  • heat  
  • mineral resources  

This could form the basis for stable habitats in Hollow Earth, thus enabling the existence of diverse, sometimes complex, life forms. 

Habitat 

Hollow Earth consists of a vast, branching system of underground spaces.

Cave structures 

The structures described by Terrus go beyond ordinary caves:

  • large, interconnected cavities
  • multiple levels with natural connections
  • stable rooms with solid walls and ceilings
  • a network of corridors and chambers

These structures form the basis for independent habitats.

Water sources 

  • small underground lakes
  • narrow waterways
  • interconnected water systems

These likely play a central role in the ecosystem.

Heat and energy

Elevated temperatures are occurring in some areas:

  • natural heat from the Earth’s interior (geothermal heat)
  • locally varying temperature zones

This heat likely serves as an energy source.

Rock and life forms

Some organisms appear to be directly connected to the rock:

  • mineral intake
  • use of chemical substances as an energy source
  • growth on or in rock

The rock thus functions not only as an environment, but as an active component of the life system.

Role in the ecosystem 

This combination of: 

  • cave structures  
  • water  
  • heat  
  • mineral resources  

This could form the basis for stable habitats in Hollow Earth, thus enabling the existence of diverse, sometimes complex, life forms. 

Skizzenartige Darstellung der Flora und Fauna in Subterranea mit biolumineszenten Pflanzen und an extreme Bedingungen angepasste Lebensformen.

Social structure & politics

Thanks to the accounts of Edwin Terrus, an approximate sketch of the social order and politics of Hollow Earth can be drawn.

Society

His notes reveal the following characteristics of the social order of Subterranea:

  • a classless society without a clear hierarchical structure
  • equality of all beings belonging to Hollow Earth
  • division of work according to individual abilities
  • economy and provisions based on solidarity

Politics

The political system is clearly characterized by the principle of equality and exhibits the following features:

  • democratic decision-making
  • political participation of all humanoid beings
  • compromise-oriented solutions

As can be seen, there are major cultural and political differences between our world and Hollow Earth. Therefore, it is a challenge to faithfully portray the underground society due to our worldview.